The United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the UK, is an independent nation situated off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It comprises four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. While it shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland, it is surrounded by the English Channel, the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Irish Sea. The capital city of the United Kingdom is London.

Throughout history, the United Kingdom has played a significant role on the global stage, both culturally and historically. It once held immense power as a dominant global empire, extending its influence across multiple continents. Today, the UK continues to wield substantial political, economic, and cultural clout. It is renowned for its rich heritage, boasting iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Stonehenge, prestigious universities, and substantial contributions to literature, music, and the arts.

United Kingdom