The Netherlands, often referred to as Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest. The capital city of the Netherlands is Amsterdam, while The Hague serves as the seat of the Dutch government.

The Netherlands is renowned for its distinctive flat landscape, with a significant portion of the country lying below sea level. It is famous for its intricate network of canals, picturesque windmills, and vibrant tulip fields, which contribute to its iconic scenery. The country is also known for its progressive social policies, cultural diversity, and strong cycling culture. Amsterdam, with its charming canal system and historic buildings, is a popular destination for tourists. The Netherlands has a rich artistic heritage, with renowned painters such as Rembrandt and Van Gogh leaving a lasting impact on the art world. Additionally, the country serves as a major international trade hub, with the Port of Rotterdam being one of the largest and busiest ports globally.

Netherlands