Andorra

Andorra is a small landlocked country situated in the eastern Pyrenees Mountains, nestled between Spain and France. It holds the distinction of being one of the smallest countries in Europe, covering an area of approximately 181 square miles (468 square kilometers).

The capital city, Andorra la Vella, not only serves as the administrative center but also holds the title of the highest capital in Europe, perched at an elevation of around 3,356 feet (1,023 meters) above sea level. Andorra is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, characterized by majestic mountains, captivating terrain, and enchanting valleys.

The political structure of Andorra is unique, functioning as a parliamentary co-principality. The co-princes, who serve as the heads of state, consist of the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain. The population of Andorra predominantly comprises Catalan speakers, and the official language is Catalan.

Geography

TitleDescription
LocationAndorra is located in the eastern Pyrenees Mountains between Spain and France.
AreaThe country covers an area of approximately 181 square miles (468 square kilometers).
TerrainAndorra is known for its rugged mountainous terrain, with peaks reaching up to 9,000 feet (2,700 meters) above sea level.
ClimateAndorra experiences a mountain climate with cold winters and mild summers.

Population

TitleDescription
PopulationAs of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, Andorra had an estimated population of around 77,000 people.
DensityThe population density of Andorra is relatively low, with approximately 426 people per square kilometer.

Capital and Major Cities

TitleDescription
Capital CityAndorra la Vella is the capital city of Andorra and also the highest capital in Europe, situated at an elevation of around 3,356 feet (1,023 meters) above sea level.
Major Cities Other significant cities in Andorra include Escaldes-Engordany, Encamp, La Massana, and Canillo.

Government and Politics

TitleDescription
Political StructureAndorra is a parliamentary co-principality, with the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain, serving as co-princes.
Executive PowerThe head of government in Andorra is the Prime Minister, who is elected by the General Council of Andorra.
Legislative PowerThe General Council of Andorra is the unicameral parliament responsible for making laws and policies.

Language and Culture

TitleDescription
Official LanguageThe official language of Andorra is Catalan.
ReligionThe majority of the population in Andorra identifies as Roman Catholic, with the Catholic Church playing a significant role in the country's culture and traditions.
CultureAndorra's culture is influenced by its Catalan heritage, with traditional customs, music, and dance being celebrated.

Andorra: Profiles