Afghanistan

Afghanistan Flag

Afghanistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country situated in South Asia. It shares borders with multiple countries, including Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast. The capital city of Kabul acts as the political, cultural, and economic hub of the nation.

Afghanistan boasts a rich and intricate history, characterized by a diverse population comprising various ethnic groups such as Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, Uzbeks, and others. Throughout its history, the country has confronted significant challenges, including political instability, armed conflicts, and invasions.

Afghanistan - Specs

General Information

Official Name	Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Capital	Kabul
Area	652,230 square kilometers
Population	Approximately 38 million (as of 2021)
Official Language	Dari and Pashto
Currency	Afghan afghani (AFN)
Time Zone	Afghanistan Standard Time (UTC+4:30)

Geography

Nature	Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in South-Central Asia.
Borders	It shares borders with several countries: Iran to the west, Pakistan to the south and east, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast.
Terrain	The terrain is characterized by rugged mountains, vast deserts, and fertile valleys.
Mountain Range	The Hindu Kush mountain range runs through the country from northeast to southwest.
Highest Peak	The highest point in Afghanistan is Noshaq Peak, standing at 7,492 meters (24,580 feet) above sea level.

Economy

Main Factors	Afghanistan has a developing economy with agriculture, mining, and services sectors being the main contributors.
Main Role	Agriculture plays a significant role in the economy, employing a large portion of the population. Major crops include wheat, corn, barley, fruits, and vegetables.
Natural Resources	Natural resources such as natural gas, coal, copper, iron ore, and precious stones contribute to the mining sector.
Services:	Services sector includes trade, transport, telecommunications, and financial services.

Infrastructure

-	Afghanistan has a limited infrastructure network due to years of conflict and political instability.
Transportation	The transportation system is primarily reliant on road networks, with a few airports and limited railway connections.
Airports	Major airports include Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Kandahar International Airport, and Herat International Airport.
Other	Access to reliable electricity and clean water remains a challenge, particularly in rural areas.